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The Society of Professional Journalists (SPJ), formerly known as Sigma Delta Chi, is the oldest organization representing journalists in the United States. It was established in April 1909 at DePauw University,〔2009 SPJ Annual Report, letter from the presidents〕 and its charter was designed by William Meharry Glenn.〔(【引用サイトリンク】 title=William Meharry Glenn )〕 The ten founding members of Sigma Delta Chi included Gilbert C. Clippinger, Charles A. Fisher, William M. Glenn, Marion H. Hedges, L. Aldis Hutchens, Edward H. Lockwood, LeRoy H. Millikan, Eugene C. Pulliam, Paul M. Riddick, and Lawrence H. Sloan.〔(【引用サイトリンク】 title=Sigma Delta Chi, Honorary Journalism Fraternity, Founded at DePauw )〕 ==Overview== The stated mission of SPJ is to promote and defend the First Amendment guarantees of freedom of speech and freedom of the press; encourage high standards and ethical behavior in the practice of journalism; and promote and support diversity in journalism.〔(Society of Professional Journalists - "Our Mission" )〕 SPJ has nearly 300 chapters across the United States that bring educational programming to local areas and offer regular contact with other media professionals. Its membership base is more than 9,000 members of the media. SPJ initiatives include a Legal Defense Fund that wages court battles to secure First Amendment rights; the Project Sunshine campaign, to improve the ability of journalists and the public to obtain access to government records; the magazine ''Quill''; and the annual Sigma Delta Chi Awards, which honour excellence in journalism. It has also drawn up a Code of Ethics that aims to inspire journalists to adhere to high standards of behavior and decision-making while performing their work. Members of the Society of Professional Journalists (SPJ) have a strong belief that public enlightenment is the forerunner of justice and the foundation of democracy. The ethical journalists work to ensure that the free exchange of information is accurate, fair and thorough.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.spj.org/ethicscode.asp )〕 The SPJ’s code of ethics states that journalists should "seek truth and report it" and that "journalists should be honest, fair, and courageous in gathering, reporting and interpreting information." The society declares the following four principles as the foundation of ethical journalism; Seek truth and report it: Ethical Journalism should be accurate and fair. Ethical journalists should be honest and courageous in gathering, reporting and interpreting information. Minimize harm: Ethical journalism treats sources, subjects, colleagues and members of the public as human beings deserving of respect. Act independently: The highest and primary obligation of ethical journalism is to serve the public. Be accountable: Ethical journalism means taking responsibility for one’s work and explaining one’s decisions to the public.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=https://www.spj.org/pdf/ethicscode.pdf )〕 The Society of Professional Journalists (SPJ) encourage the use of these principles in its practice by all people in all media. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Society of Professional Journalists」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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